Find the perimeter of shapes and convert measurements between familiar units.
Worked examples
70 cm + 65 cm = 135 cm
Join a 70 cm path piece to a 65 cm piece. We want the total length of both pieces together. Both lengths use cm, so add their numbers.
Split 65 into 60 and 5 to make the addition easier. First add 70 + 60 = 130, then add 130 + 5 = 135.
The total length is 135 cm. Keep cm in the answer because we are still measuring length in centimetres.
Check by taking one piece away from the total: 135 − 65 = 70. The other piece is 70 cm long.
14 L − 5 L = 9 L
A tank starts with 14 L of water inside it. Pour out 5 L. Find the amount of water left after pouring.
Both water amounts use L. Subtract the amount poured out from the starting amount to find what remains.
14 − 5 = 9, so 9 L of water remains. Keep L in the answer because we are measuring an amount of liquid.
Check by adding the water poured out back to the water left: 9 + 5 = 14. This gives the starting 14 L.
9 kg + 7 kg = 16 kg
One pack weighs 9 kg and another weighs 7 kg. Find their total mass by adding the two amounts, both measured in kg.
Split 7 into 1 and 6. First make ten: 9 + 1 = 10.
Add the remaining 6: 10 + 6 = 16. The total mass is 16 kg; keep the same unit, kg.
Check by taking one pack away from the total: 16 − 7 = 9. This gives the first pack’s 9 kg.
Common mistake
Check the kind of amount and use the same unit before calculating: cm for length, L for the amount of liquid, and kg for mass. Add amounts put together; subtract an amount taken away to find what remains.
Teach-back question
How do the story and the units tell you what is being measured and whether to add or subtract? How can you undo the calculation to check your answer?
How to play
Read the short story, explore the visual model, and complete five untimed questions. Use the hint when you need a new way to think.
Classroom idea
Ask the learner to explain the model or strategy before choosing an answer, then celebrate a clear explanation as well as a correct result.
Frequently asked questions
What grade is “Measure the journey” for?
“Measure the journey” is a Grade 3 Math lesson in NumIO. It practises: length and capacity, mass and duration.
How does the “Measure the journey” mission work?
Each mission has five untimed questions. If an answer is not right yet you can try again, and the hint button offers another way to think.
Is “Measure the journey” free, and do I need an account?
Yes, it is free and there is no account or sign-up. Progress is saved in this browser, so you can come back and continue the mission later.